What assessment should a nurse prioritize when caring for a client undergoing cancer treatment?

In caring for a client undergoing cancer treatment, prioritizing the assessment of the skin on the right chest wall is crucial due to the increased risk of skin integrity issues that can arise from radiation therapy and other treatments. Cancer therapies, particularly radiation, can lead to skin reactions such as erythema, dryness, and in severe cases, skin breakdown or ulceration. Therefore, assessing this area allows the nurse to monitor for any signs of adverse effects, implement interventions to protect the skin, and address pain or discomfort the client may experience.

While assessing diet and exercise routines are also important aspects of holistic care, they may not be as immediately critical as monitoring changes in skin condition, especially if the client is undergoing specific treatments known to affect the skin. The status of HPV infection, while relevant in the context of specific cancers, does not typically require as urgent a prioritization compared to direct physical assessments that can have immediate implications for the client’s comfort and overall care plan.