"Ionizing radiation" refers to types of radiation that can __________.

Ionizing radiation refers to the type of radiation that possesses enough energy to remove tightly bound electrons from atoms, leading to the formation of charged particles or ions. This ionization process can have significant effects on the atomic and molecular structure of materials, potentially resulting in chemical changes and biological effects, including damage to living tissues.

In the context of the options provided, the ability of ionizing radiation to remove electrons is fundamental to its classification. Other forms of radiation may enhance visibility, alter time perception, or even change chemical properties temporarily, but they do not fit the specific definition of ionizing radiation. Ionization is a key characteristic that distinguishes this type of radiation from non-ionizing radiation, which does not possess sufficient energy to remove electrons. This understanding is crucial for fields such as radiation therapy, nuclear medicine, and radiobiology, where the effects of ionizing radiation on cellular regulation and health are critically important.